AI Risk Assessment: All Jobs
Every job ranked by AI automation risk. Based on O*NET skills data, academic research, and real-world displacement evidence.
Critical Risk (75-100%)
These roles face imminent disruption. Action needed now.
Data Entry Clerk
Administration & Office
Enters, updates, and maintains data in computer systems and databases. Verifies accuracy of data and corrects errors.
Telemarketer
Marketing & Sales
Makes outbound calls to potential customers to sell products or services, or to solicit donations.
Bookkeeper
Finance & Accounting
Records financial transactions, maintains ledgers, reconciles accounts, and produces financial reports for small to medium businesses.
Copywriter / Content Writer
Creative & Design
Creates written content for websites, marketing materials, advertisements, blogs, and social media. Researches topics and adapts tone for different audiences.
Translator / Interpreter
Media & Communications
Converts written or spoken content from one language to another, maintaining meaning, tone, and cultural nuances.
Customer Service Representative
Customer Service
Handles customer enquiries, complaints, and requests via phone, email, chat, or in person. Resolves issues and provides product/service information.
Graphic Designer
Creative & Design
Creates visual content for print and digital media including logos, branding, marketing materials, websites, and social media graphics.
Insurance Underwriter
Finance & Accounting
Evaluates insurance applications, assesses risk, determines coverage terms, and sets premiums based on analysis of applicant data.
High Risk (50-74%)
Significant automation expected within 3-5 years.
Retail Cashier / Checkout Operator
Retail & Hospitality
Processes customer purchases at point-of-sale terminals. Handles cash, card payments, and customer queries at the checkout.
HR Administrator
HR & Recruitment
Manages employee records, processes payroll queries, handles onboarding paperwork, and supports HR policy implementation.
Civil Servant (Administrative)
Administration & Office
Processes applications, manages public records, handles citizen enquiries, and implements government policy in administrative roles across the civil service.
NHS Administrator / Medical Secretary
Administration & Office
Manages patient records, schedules appointments, processes referrals, handles correspondence, and supports clinical teams in NHS or healthcare settings.
Paralegal / Legal Assistant
Legal
Supports solicitors and barristers by researching case law, drafting documents, managing files, and preparing for hearings and trials.
Office Manager / Administrator
Administration & Office
Coordinates office operations, manages schedules, handles correspondence, oversees supplies, and ensures smooth daily running of a workplace.
Accountant
Finance & Accounting
Prepares financial statements, ensures tax compliance, advises on financial planning, and audits financial records for businesses and individuals.
Warehouse Operative
Transport & Logistics
Picks, packs, and dispatches goods in warehouse facilities. Operates equipment, manages stock, and ensures order accuracy.
Recruitment Consultant
HR & Recruitment
Sources, screens, and places candidates for job vacancies. Manages relationships with both clients and candidates throughout the hiring process.
Pharmacy Technician
Healthcare
Assists pharmacists in dispensing medications, managing inventory, and providing customer service in retail or hospital pharmacy settings.
Financial Analyst
Finance & Accounting
Analyses financial data, builds models, creates reports, and provides investment or business recommendations based on quantitative analysis.
Photographer
Creative & Design
Captures images for commercial, editorial, events, portraits, and artistic purposes using professional camera equipment and editing software.
Journalist / Reporter
Media & Communications
Researches, writes, and publishes news stories across print, digital, broadcast, and online media. Investigates events and interviews sources.
Estate Agent / Real Estate Agent
Marketing & Sales
Helps clients buy, sell, and rent properties. Conducts viewings, negotiates deals, and manages the transaction process.
Software Developer / Programmer
IT & Software
Designs, develops, tests, and maintains software applications. Writes code, fixes bugs, and collaborates with teams to build digital products.
Medium Risk (25-49%)
Some tasks will change, but core role likely survives with adaptation.
Lorry Driver / Truck Driver
Transport & Logistics
Drives heavy goods vehicles to transport goods across local, regional, and long-distance routes. Manages deliveries, loading, and vehicle maintenance checks.
Data Analyst
IT & Software
Collects, processes, and analyses data to help organisations make informed decisions. Creates dashboards, reports, and data visualisations.
Marketing Manager
Marketing & Sales
Develops and implements marketing strategies, manages campaigns across channels, analyses performance data, and leads marketing teams.
Solicitor / Lawyer
Legal
Provides legal advice, drafts contracts and legal documents, represents clients in negotiations and some court proceedings, and ensures regulatory compliance.
Project Manager
Administration & Office
Plans, executes, and oversees projects from inception to completion. Manages timelines, budgets, resources, and stakeholder expectations.
Sales Representative (B2B)
Marketing & Sales
Sells products or services to businesses. Builds client relationships, conducts product demos, negotiates contracts, and meets revenue targets.
UX Designer
IT & Software
Designs user experiences for digital products. Conducts user research, creates wireframes and prototypes, and ensures products are intuitive and accessible.
Teacher (Secondary School)
Education
Plans and delivers lessons, assesses student progress, manages classroom behaviour, and supports student development across academic subjects.
Low Risk (0-24%)
Strong human elements that AI cannot replicate. These careers are growing.
Teaching Assistant
Education
Supports classroom teachers by helping students with learning activities, managing behaviour, preparing resources, and providing one-to-one or small group support.
Product Manager
IT & Software
Defines product strategy, prioritises features, works with engineering and design teams, and ensures products meet market needs and business goals.
Cybersecurity Analyst
IT & Software
Protects computer systems and networks from cyber threats. Monitors security systems, investigates breaches, and implements protective measures.
Nurse (Registered)
Healthcare
Provides direct patient care, administers medications, monitors vital signs, coordinates with doctors, and supports patients through treatment and recovery.
Physiotherapist
Healthcare
Helps patients recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and improve mobility through physical exercises, manual therapy, and rehabilitation programmes.
Social Worker
Healthcare
Supports vulnerable individuals and families through assessment, intervention, advocacy, and safeguarding. Works with children, adults, and communities.
AI / Machine Learning Engineer
IT & Software
Designs, builds, and deploys AI and machine learning systems. Develops models, processes data, and creates AI-powered features for products and services.
Mental Health Counsellor / Therapist
Healthcare
Provides therapeutic support for mental health issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship problems. Uses evidence-based techniques to help clients.
Care Assistant / Home Carer
Healthcare
Provides personal care, medication support, and companionship to elderly or disabled individuals in their homes or care settings.
Electrician
Trades & Manual
Installs, maintains, and repairs electrical systems in homes, businesses, and industrial settings. Ensures compliance with safety regulations.
Plumber
Trades & Manual
Installs, repairs, and maintains water supply, heating systems, and drainage in residential and commercial buildings.