AI Risk by Category

Enters, updates, and maintains data in computer systems and databases. Verifies accuracy of data and corrects errors.

Greets visitors, answers phone calls, schedules appointments, manages front desk operations, and handles basic data entry and correspondence.

Processes applications, manages public records, handles citizen enquiries, and implements government policy in administrative roles across the civil service.

Manages patient records, schedules appointments, processes referrals, handles correspondence, and supports clinical teams in NHS or healthcare settings.

Coordinates office operations, manages schedules, handles correspondence, oversees supplies, and ensures smooth daily running of a workplace.

Plans, executes, and oversees projects from inception to completion. Manages timelines, budgets, resources, and stakeholder expectations.

Creates written content for websites, marketing materials, advertisements, blogs, and social media. Researches topics and adapts tone for different audiences.

Creates visual content for print and digital media including logos, branding, marketing materials, websites, and social media graphics.

Captures images for commercial, editorial, events, portraits, and artistic purposes using professional camera equipment and editing software.

Designs buildings and structures, creates technical drawings and 3D models, manages planning applications, and oversees construction to ensure design intent is delivered.

Records financial transactions, maintains ledgers, reconciles accounts, and produces financial reports for small to medium businesses.

Processes customer transactions including deposits, withdrawals, and payments. Handles account enquiries and promotes banking products.

Prepares and files tax returns for individuals and businesses. Advises on tax deductions, credits, and compliance with HMRC or IRS regulations.

Buys and sells stocks, bonds, and other securities on behalf of clients. Provides investment advice and manages client portfolios based on market analysis.

Evaluates insurance applications, assesses risk, determines coverage terms, and sets premiums based on analysis of applicant data.

Investigates insurance claims, assesses damage, determines coverage, and negotiates settlements. Reviews policy terms and prepares reports.

Assesses the value of residential and commercial properties for sales, mortgages, taxation, and insurance purposes. Conducts site inspections and analyses market data.

Prepares financial statements, ensures tax compliance, advises on financial planning, and audits financial records for businesses and individuals.

Analyses financial data, builds models, creates reports, and provides investment or business recommendations based on quantitative analysis.

Helps clients find and secure mortgage products by assessing their financial situation, comparing deals across lenders, and guiding them through the application process.

Uses mathematics, statistics, and financial theory to assess risk and uncertainty, primarily for insurance companies, pension funds, and financial institutions.

Ensures organisations comply with legal and regulatory requirements. Develops compliance programmes, conducts audits, monitors regulatory changes, and provides training.

Advises corporations, governments, and institutions on mergers, acquisitions, capital raising, and financial restructuring. Builds financial models and manages deal execution.

Advises organisations on strategy, operations, technology, and transformation. Analyses business problems, develops solutions, and helps implement change across industries.

Provides comprehensive financial advice to high-net-worth individuals covering investments, tax planning, retirement, estate planning, and insurance.

Interprets medical images (X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, ultrasounds) to diagnose diseases and injuries. Consults with referring physicians and performs image-guided procedures.

Assists pharmacists in dispensing medications, managing inventory, and providing customer service in retail or hospital pharmacy settings.

Operates imaging equipment (X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound) to produce diagnostic images. Diagnostic radiographers create images; therapeutic radiographers deliver radiation treatment for cancer.

Dispenses prescription medications, provides advice on safe drug use, manages drug interactions, and delivers clinical services including vaccinations and health checks.

Examines eyes for vision defects and diseases, prescribes corrective lenses, and detects conditions such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetes through eye examinations.

Diagnoses and treats diseases and conditions of the teeth and gums. Performs fillings, extractions, root canals, and cosmetic procedures. Educates patients on oral hygiene.

Diagnoses and treats illnesses, prescribes medications, orders tests, performs examinations, and provides holistic patient care across a wide range of medical conditions.

Diagnoses and treats illnesses and injuries in animals. Performs surgeries, prescribes medication, vaccinates, and advises owners on animal health and nutrition.

Provides direct patient care, administers medications, monitors vital signs, coordinates with doctors, and supports patients through treatment and recovery.

Designs and delivers personalised exercise programmes. Motivates clients, corrects form, tracks progress, and provides nutrition guidance for health and fitness goals.

Assesses and treats speech, language, communication, and swallowing disorders in children and adults. Works in NHS, schools, and private practice.

Helps patients recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and improve mobility through physical exercises, manual therapy, and rehabilitation programmes.

Supports vulnerable individuals and families through assessment, intervention, advocacy, and safeguarding. Works with children, adults, and communities.

Helps people of all ages overcome physical, mental, or social challenges to perform everyday activities. Designs rehabilitation programmes and adapts environments for independence.

Cleans teeth, removes plaque and tartar, applies preventive treatments, takes dental X-rays, and educates patients on oral hygiene practices.

Provides therapeutic support for mental health issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship problems. Uses evidence-based techniques to help clients.

Provides personal care, medication support, and companionship to elderly or disabled individuals in their homes or care settings.

Provides care and support to women during pregnancy, labour, and the postnatal period. Monitors mother and baby health, manages normal births, and identifies complications.

Provides specialist nursing care for patients with mental health conditions. Builds therapeutic relationships, manages crisis situations, administers medication, and supports recovery.

Designs, develops, tests, and maintains software applications. Writes code, fixes bugs, and collaborates with teams to build digital products.

Bridges the gap between business needs and technology solutions. Gathers requirements, maps processes, analyses data, and helps organisations improve efficiency through technology.

Collects, processes, and analyses data to help organisations make informed decisions. Creates dashboards, reports, and data visualisations.

Builds and maintains websites using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and related technologies. Creates responsive layouts, implements designs, and ensures cross-browser compatibility.

Designs, tests, and optimises prompts for AI language models to produce desired outputs. Develops prompt templates, evaluation frameworks, and integration strategies.

Designs user experiences for digital products. Conducts user research, creates wireframes and prototypes, and ensures products are intuitive and accessible.

Defines product strategy, prioritises features, works with engineering and design teams, and ensures products meet market needs and business goals.

Helps organisations adopt AI technologies by assessing needs, designing solutions, managing change, and overseeing deployment of AI systems across business functions.

Protects computer systems and networks from cyber threats. Monitors security systems, investigates breaches, and implements protective measures.

Designs, builds, and deploys AI and machine learning systems. Develops models, processes data, and creates AI-powered features for products and services.

Handles the legal aspects of buying and selling property, including title searches, contract preparation, and managing the transfer of ownership between parties.

Supports solicitors and barristers by researching case law, drafting documents, managing files, and preparing for hearings and trials.

Drafts and prosecutes patent applications, provides advice on intellectual property protection, and manages patent portfolios for inventors and businesses.

Provides legal advice, drafts contracts and legal documents, represents clients in negotiations and some court proceedings, and ensures regulatory compliance.

Represents clients in court, drafts legal opinions, and provides specialist legal advice. Barristers are self-employed advocates who receive instructions from solicitors or directly from the public.

Develops and enforces ethical guidelines for AI systems. Conducts bias audits, ensures regulatory compliance, designs governance frameworks, and advises on responsible AI deployment.

Makes outbound calls to potential customers to sell products or services, or to solicit donations.

Helps clients buy, sell, and rent properties. Conducts viewings, negotiates deals, and manages the transaction process.

Supports marketing campaigns by managing social media, coordinating events, creating content, running email campaigns, and tracking analytics.

Develops and implements marketing strategies, manages campaigns across channels, analyses performance data, and leads marketing teams.

Manages an organisation's public image and media relationships. Develops communication strategies, handles press enquiries, manages crises, and builds brand reputation.

Sells products or services to businesses. Builds client relationships, conducts product demos, negotiates contracts, and meets revenue targets.

Manages library collections, helps users find information, organises knowledge resources, and develops reading and digital literacy programmes for communities.

Plans and delivers lessons, assesses student progress, manages classroom behaviour, and supports student development across academic subjects.

Teaches undergraduate and postgraduate students, conducts academic research, publishes scholarly work, and supervises dissertations at higher education institutions.

Supports classroom teachers by helping students with learning activities, managing behaviour, preparing resources, and providing one-to-one or small group support.

Installs, maintains, and repairs electrical systems in homes, businesses, and industrial settings. Ensures compliance with safety regulations.

Installs, repairs, and maintains water supply, heating systems, and drainage in residential and commercial buildings.

Constructs, installs, and repairs structures and fittings made from wood and other materials. Works on building sites, in workshops, or in clients' homes.

Installs, maintains, and repairs heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.

Installs, maintains, and repairs solar panels, wind turbines, battery storage systems, and other renewable energy equipment.

Picks, packs, and dispatches goods in warehouse facilities. Operates equipment, manages stock, and ensures order accuracy.

Operates heavy goods vehicles to transport freight across local, regional, or national routes. Manages loading, route planning, and vehicle safety checks.

Drives heavy goods vehicles to transport goods across local, regional, and long-distance routes. Manages deliveries, loading, and vehicle maintenance checks.

Delivers packages, parcels, and goods to homes and businesses. Plans routes, handles customer interactions, and manages time-sensitive deliveries.

Handles customer enquiries, complaints, and requests via phone, email, chat, or in person. Resolves issues and provides product/service information.

Converts written or spoken content from one language to another, maintaining meaning, tone, and cultural nuances.

Reviews written content for spelling, grammar, punctuation, and style errors. Ensures consistency and clarity across documents, articles, and publications.

Researches, writes, and publishes news stories across print, digital, broadcast, and online media. Investigates events and interviews sources.

Manages employee records, processes payroll queries, handles onboarding paperwork, and supports HR policy implementation.

Sources, screens, and places candidates for job vacancies. Manages relationships with both clients and candidates throughout the hiring process.

Oversees human resources functions including employee relations, performance management, policy development, and organisational culture. Manages HR teams and advises senior leadership.

Advises clients on travel destinations, books flights, hotels, and holiday packages. Handles itinerary changes and resolves travel issues.

Processes customer purchases at point-of-sale terminals. Handles cash, card payments, and customer queries at the checkout.

Plans menus, prepares and cooks food, manages kitchen staff, controls food costs, and ensures hygiene standards. Creates new dishes and maintains quality consistency.

Protects premises, monitors CCTV, controls access, patrols sites, and responds to security incidents and emergencies.

Maintains law and order, prevents and investigates crime, responds to emergencies, and protects the public. Patrols communities, makes arrests, and gathers evidence.

Responds to fires, road traffic accidents, floods, and other emergencies. Rescues people from dangerous situations, operates specialist equipment, and conducts fire safety inspections.

Responds to emergency calls, provides pre-hospital medical care, stabilises patients, and transports them to hospital. Makes critical clinical decisions under extreme pressure.

Designs, builds, and maintains infrastructure including roads, bridges, dams, and buildings. Manages construction projects, conducts site inspections, and ensures structural safety.

Plans and manages the use and development of land and buildings. Assesses planning applications, develops local plans, and balances community needs with development pressure.

Assesses the value, condition, and potential of land and buildings. Chartered surveyors work across residential, commercial, and rural property, providing valuations, condition reports, and development advice.

Plans, coordinates, and oversees construction projects from start to finish. Manages budgets, schedules, subcontractors, health and safety, and quality standards.

Builds, programmes, maintains, and repairs robotic systems used in manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, and other industries.